Introduction
Debt can feel like a heavy burden, especially when it starts affecting your sleep, relationships, or long-term financial goals. Whether it’s student loans, credit cards, personal loans, or business debts, millions of people across the globe are struggling to break free. But here’s the good news: getting out of debt is possible with the right strategies and discipline, you can rebuild your financial life.
In this post, you’ll learn practical, proven steps to pay off debt faster, avoid new debt traps, and create a path to lasting financial freedom. These steps apply whether you're in Kenya, the U.S., Canada, the U.K., or anywhere else in the world.
Step 1: Know Exactly How Much You Owe
You can’t fix what you can’t see. Start by writing down:
- Each debt account (credit cards, loans, SACCOs, etc.)
- Total amount owed
- Interest rate
- Monthly minimum payment
- Due dates
Use a spreadsheet or budgeting app to track these details.
Step 2: Create a Realistic Budget That Includes Debt Payments
To get out of debt, your income must exceed your expenses. Budgeting is your weapon. Include:
- Rent or mortgage
- Utilities
- Food
- Transport
- Debt repayments
- Savings (yes—even while in debt)
Use the 50/30/20 rule as a starting point:
- 50% for needs
- 30% for wants
- 20% for debt repayment and savings
📌 Related: How to Budget on a Low Income and Still Save Money
Step 3: Choose a Debt Repayment Strategy
1. Debt Snowball Method
- Pay off the smallest debt first.
- Gain momentum as you clear each one.
- Good for motivation.
2. Debt Avalanche Method
- Pay off the highest-interest debt first.
- Saves more money over time.
- Efficient but may feel slow at first.
Choose one that suits your personality and stick to it.
Step 4: Cut Back on Expenses and Increase Income
To free up more money for debt repayment:
- Cancel unused subscriptions
- Limit eating out
- Shop with a grocery list
- Use public transport when possible
And boost your income:
- Start a side hustle (freelance, online jobs)
- Sell unused items
- Learn a high-income skill
📌 Read: Top High-Income Skills to Learn Online in 2025
Step 5: Negotiate Better Terms
If you're struggling:
- Call your lenders and ask for a lower interest rate.
- Request extended payment terms.
- Consolidate loans into one manageable payment.
- Consider working with a certified credit counselor.
Many lenders will work with you if you explain your situation honestly.
Step 6: Avoid Taking on New Debt
As you dig your way out, don’t fall back in. Here’s how:
- Lock up or cut your credit cards.
- Say “no” to lifestyle inflation.
- Focus on needs, not wants.
- Track spending weekly.
Self-discipline is your shield.
Step 7: Build an Emergency Fund
Once you've reduced your debt load, build a small emergency fund of $500 to $1,000 (or KSh 50,000 to 100,000). This cushion helps prevent future borrowing.
Eventually aim for 3–6 months’ worth of expenses saved.
Step 8: Celebrate Milestones, Then Keep Going
Paying off each loan is a victory! Reward yourself in small, non-expensive ways:
- Enjoy a movie night
- Go out for a walk or picnic
- Share your progress with a friend
Debt freedom is a journey—celebrate, but stay committed.
Bonus: Tools and Apps to Help You
Popular Budgeting Apps to Try
- Mint – A free budgeting app by Intuit that helps you track expenses, bills, and credit score all in one place.
- You Need A Budget (YNAB) – Designed for zero-based budgeting, YNAB teaches you how to give every dollar a job and take control of your money.
- PocketGuard – Connects to your bank accounts to show how much you can spend without hurting your budget goals.
- Goodbudget – An envelope-based budgeting system that’s great for couples and families who want to plan together.